Echo is caused by sound waves reflecting off hard surfaces like glass, concrete, or metal. In a small room, that reflection fades fast. In a large, open space, it lingers — bouncing around before it ever dies out. The result? Reverberation muddies speech, amplifies background noise, and kills clarity.
If you're asking “How to reduce echo in a room?” — you’re really asking how to absorb sound energy before it reflects endlessly. Technically, echo and reverberation are a bit different, but both can be narrowed down to sound reflections within a room. This is fixed with absorption materials. However, soundproofing is filtering the sound from escaping or entering a room, fixed with insulation.
But what is the connection between size and sound, we hear you asking? Well, get ready for some data. First, let’s understand what reverberation time (RT60) is. It is the time it takes for sound to decay by 60 decibels once the sound source has stopped. This benchmark is used by acousticians to describe a very clear and definitive end to the sound in any environment.